Revolutionary UPA-A Paddle Test: Simulating Months of Play in Minutes

The world of professional pickleball is about to experience a significant shift in paddle testing, thanks to the United Pickleball Association of America (UPA-A). The governing body for pro pickleball has introduced a groundbreaking new standard called the Artificial Break In Standard (ABI), designed to simulate months of gameplay on a paddle in just minutes. This innovative approach aims to address one of the most pressing issues in the sport: the changing performance of paddles over time.

Understanding the Need for Advanced Paddle Testing

Pickleball enthusiasts and professionals alike have long been aware that paddle performance can change dramatically with use. As core materials break in, players often notice increases in power, pop, and spin. While some paddles stabilize after an initial period of change, others continue to evolve, sometimes pushing beyond the limits of what’s legally permitted in professional play.

This phenomenon has led to several high-profile incidents in recent years. For instance, the UPA-A’s decision to remove an entire company from its approved list due to performance issues, and the controversy surrounding the Chorus Fire paddles, highlight the critical need for more robust testing procedures.

The challenge lies in predicting how a paddle will perform not just when it’s new, but after extensive use. How can regulatory bodies ensure that the paddle in a professional player’s hands months down the line is still within legal limits? This is where the UPA-A’s new ABI standard comes into play.

The Artificial Break In Standard: A Closer Look

The ABI standard, developed in collaboration with Pickle Pro Labs (PPL), is a revolutionary approach to paddle testing. At its core, the ABI process aims to physically break down the structure of a paddle in a controlled and systematic manner, mimicking the effects of prolonged use without causing visible damage.

Here’s how the UPA-A describes the standard:

“ABI is a process that physically breaks down the structure of a paddle in a controlled and systematic manner such that it does not result in visible damage to the paddle. The performance gain resulting from the ABI process is measured through subsequent PEF testing.”

The Paddle Efficiency Factor (PEF) is the key metric used to evaluate a paddle’s power output. It measures how efficiently the paddle transfers energy to the ball during play. Under the new regulations, all UPA-A approved paddles must meet a PEF standard of 0.385 when new and must not exceed a ceiling of 0.405 after undergoing the standard break-in procedure.

The Science Behind ABI Testing

The ABI testing process, as outlined in a white paper published by Pickle Pro Labs, is a complex and meticulously designed procedure. It involves two main components: the Compression Cycling Method and the Edge Cycling Method.

Compression Cycling Method

This method uses a vice with industrial-grade leather inserts on each side. The paddle is clamped at specific intervals across its face, starting 3.5 inches from the tip. The process applies precise levels of force to multiple points on the paddle’s surface, both at its core and along the perimeter. The paddle is secured both vertically and horizontally, with a minimum of 15 compression cycles completed per location.

Edge Cycling Method

After the compression cycles, the Edge Cycling Method is applied. This involves applying 10 to 15 degrees of force in both directions to the topmost portion of the paddle. This motion is repeated at least 20 times to determine if there’s been any structural decomposition.

Interestingly, the white paper notes that “cracking and popping noises” during this process are acceptable, as long as the paddle face shows no visible signs of damage. This detail underscores the intensity of the testing process and its ability to simulate long-term wear and tear.

The Impact on Manufacturers and Players

The introduction of the ABI standard has significant implications for both paddle manufacturers and professional players. For manufacturers, it creates a standardized benchmark for paddle break-in, encouraging the development of more consistent and durable products. As Garret Gosselin and Kyle Goguen, Co-Founders of CRBN, stated:

“We applaud UPA-A — or any governing body — for taking steps to ensure paddles don’t gain unfair performance through wear. A level playing field is essential, and as long as testing is transparent, fair, and free of loopholes, we’re fully on board.”

For players, the new standard ensures that no paddle gains an unfair advantage over time without being identified through on-site testing. This levels the playing field and maintains the integrity of professional competitions.

However, some industry insiders, like David Groechel, Founder of 11Six24, believe that while the implementation of destructive testing is positive, it addresses a concern that was more prevalent in previous years:

“Today, most established manufacturers have already improved their durability standards, as market forces naturally eliminate paddles with recurring breakage issues from consumer consideration.”

The Future of Paddle Testing

The UPA-A and Pickle Pro Labs are not resting on their laurels. The white paper mentions that an automated ABI process is currently in development, expected to be introduced in the coming months. This automated system aims to improve the efficiency, effectiveness, and repeatability of the ABI process.

Moreover, the new method will make it more practical to implement useful-life testing of paddles, rather than the fixed displacement process described in the current document. This ongoing development suggests that paddle testing will continue to evolve, becoming more sophisticated and accurate over time.

Implications for the Sport of Pickleball

The introduction of the ABI standard is a significant step towards improving competitive integrity in professional pickleball. By ensuring that certified paddles do not break in at an uncontrolled rate, the UPA-A is addressing one of the most contentious issues in the sport.

This move is part of a larger trend in pickleball towards more rigorous equipment standards and testing procedures. As the sport continues to grow in popularity and professionalism, such measures are crucial for maintaining fair play and credibility at the highest levels of competition.

The ABI standard also highlights the increasing sophistication of pickleball equipment and the science behind it. As manufacturers and governing bodies invest more in research and development, players and fans can expect continued improvements in paddle technology and performance.

Conclusion: A New Era for Pickleball Equipment

The UPA-A’s new Artificial Break In Standard represents a significant leap forward in pickleball paddle testing and regulation. By simulating months of play in a matter of minutes, this innovative approach addresses one of the most challenging aspects of equipment regulation in the sport.

As pickleball continues to evolve and grow, standards like ABI will play a crucial role in ensuring fair play, driving innovation in paddle design, and maintaining the integrity of the sport at both professional and recreational levels. While some may see it as addressing a problem of the past, others view it as a proactive step towards a more regulated and fair future for pickleball.

For players, manufacturers, and fans alike, the ABI standard ushers in a new era of transparency and consistency in pickleball equipment. As the sport moves forward, it will be fascinating to see how this standard impacts paddle design, player performance, and the overall landscape of professional pickleball.